The Great Pyramid of Giza is a defining symbol of Egypt and the last of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World. It is located on the Giza plateau near the modern city
of Cairo and was built over a twenty-year period during the reign of
the king Khufu (2589-2566 BCE, also known as Cheops) of the 4th Dynasty
The pyramid was first excavated using modern techniques and scientific analysis in 1880 CE by Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942 CE), the British archaeologist
The pyramid remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 year unsurpassed until the 160-metre-tall (520 ft) spire of Lincoln Cathedral was completed c. 1300.
The Great Sphinx of Giza (Arabic: أبو الهول, romanized: ʼabu alhōl / ʼabu alhawl, IPA: [ʔabu alhoːl], English: The Terrifying One; literally: Father of Dread), commonly referred to as the Sphinx of Giza or just the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a humanFacing directly from West to East, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the Pharaoh Khafre.
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